Chemistry 102 - Review Sheet for Exam #4

As a guide for studying, you should be familiar with the concepts listed below  For nomenclature review information, go to Chem102 Exam #1 Review Sheet  I don't yet have sample exams, but trying to find old ones

Chapter 17: Metabolic Pathways & Energy Production
  • Metabolism
  • Catabolic & anabolic reactions
  • Adenine, adenosine, AMP, ADP, ATP
  • Digestion
  • Carbohydrates
  • Proteins
  • Lipids
  • Oxidation-reduction
  • FAD & FADH2
  • NAD+ & NADH
  • Coenzyme A (CoA-SH)
  • Anaerobic (no O2) & aerobic (with O2)
  • Glycolysis
    • Kinase
    • Aldolase
    • Isomerase
    • Dehydrogenase
  • Pyruvate
  • Acetyl Coenzyme A (Acetyl CoA)
  • Lactate
  • Ethanol (fermentation)
  • Citric acid cycle (Krebs cycle; TCA cycle)
  • Oxidative phosphorylation (electron transport chain)
  • NADH  à 3 ATP; FADH2  à 2 ATP
  • ATP synthase
  • Fatty acid oxidation (oxidation, hydration, oxidation, release of acetyl CoA)
  • Transamination
  • Oxidative deamination

Chapter 18: Nucleic Acids
  • Nucleic acids
  • Nucleosides (base + sugar)
  • Nucleotides (nucleoside + phosphate)
  • Purines & pyrimidines
  • DNA (A, C, G, T bases)
  • RNA (A, C, G, U bases)
  • DNA double helix
  • Complementary base pairs (A & T [or U]; G & C)
  • DNA replication (DNA duplication)
  • RNA transcription
  • rRNA (ribosomal RNA; makes ribosome)
  • mRNA (messenger RNA; encode protein)
  • tRNA (transfer RNA; adaptor RNAs)
  • Genetic code
  • Protein synthesis
    • Activation of tRNA with amino acids
    • Initiation
    • Elongation
    • Termination
  • Codon & anticodon
  • Recombinant DNA
  • Restriction enzyme
  • DNA sequencing
  • Mutation
    • Substitution
    • Frame shift mutation
  • Genetic disease
  • Regulation of protein synthesis
    • Gene expression
    • Operon model
    • Enzyme induction
    • Enzyme repression
  • Viruses
  • AIDS
  • Flow of genetic information (DNAàRNAàprotein)
  • AZT & DDI
  • Protease inhibitors